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Scientific Publications

Research | Conferences | Scientific Dissemination

A research path focused on Virtual Reality, Road Safety, Immersive Simulation, Digital Twins and emerging technologies for safer mobility systems.

My research activity focuses on the analysis of the Human Factor through advanced investigation and modelling methodologies. In particular, the study of User Behaviour represents a central research field, aimed at understanding the decision-making, perceptual and operational dynamics that characterize the interaction between road users, vehicles and the road environment.

Within this framework, an additional research area concerns co-simulation in virtual environments, with the objective of analysing complex systems in which multiple users interact simultaneously. Special attention is devoted to the mutual interference among different road users, a crucial aspect in understanding safety and risk-related phenomena, especially in interactions involving Vulnerable Road Users such as pedestrians and motorcyclists.

At the same time, the research explores the potential offered by metaverse paradigms and virtual reality technologies for the development of highly immersive and high-fidelity simulation scenarios. These environments integrate data collected through field investigations in order to ensure a realistic and ecologically valid representation of behaviours and operational conditions observed in real-world contexts.

Finally, a further area of development concerns the application of Building Information Modelling, particularly in relation to the implementation of Digital Twins. The objective is to create advanced simulation environments capable of dynamically integrating and analysing heterogeneous information, thus supporting the study of mobility and road safety phenomena within virtual, augmented and immersive contexts.

Publications

Selected publications in journals, conference proceedings and scientific venues.

Motorcyclist Behaviour in Car-Following Conditions: Effects of an Auditory ARAS in an Immersive Virtual Reality Simulator

Calvi, A., Vennarucci, A., Di Russo, R., Bella, F. (2026). Available at SSRN.

Preprint Not Peer Reviewed10.2139/ssrn.7102039

Assessing the Effectiveness of Augmented Reality Warnings for Improving Safety at Highway Merging Zones

Calvi, A., Vennarucci, A. (2026). Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 116, 103440.

Journal Article10.1016/j.trf.2025.103440

Real-time LiDAR applications for assessing the safety of vulnerable road users at urban intersections

Vennarucci, A., Manalo, J.R.D., Gagliardi, V., Calvi, A., Bella, F. (2025). Proc. SPIE 13671, 136710A.

Proceedings10.1117/12.3071919

A Novel Co-Simulation Platform for Driving Performance Evaluation of Various Road Users

Calvi, A., D’Amico, F., Vennarucci, A. (2025). Transportation Research Procedia, 90, 710–717.

Proceedings10.1016/j.trpro.2025.06.088

Distraction effects of manual texting and voice messaging when approaching pedestrian crossings on urban roads

Calvi, A., D’Amico, F., Vennarucci, A. (2024). European Transport, 97, 6.

Journal Article10.48295/ET.2024.97.6

Driving simulator studies to evaluate advanced warning systems integrated with connected vehicles technology

Calvi, A., D’Amico, F., Vennarucci, A. (2023). 35th ICTCT Conference, Catania, Italy.

Conference PaperConference Link

L’utilizzo dello smartphone alla guida

Calvi, A., D’Amico, F., Mustone, V., Vennarucci, A. (2023). Strade & Autostrade, 158, 203–208.

Magazine ArticleISSN 1723-2155

Comparing eye-tracking system effectiveness in field and driving simulator studies

Calvi, A., D’Amico, F., Vennarucci, A. (2023). Open Transportation Journal, 17, 3.

Journal Article10.2174/18744478-v17-e230404-2022-49

International Conferences & Scientific Dissemination

Scientific dissemination activities, conference presentations and research events.

14–17 Sep 2026

SPIE Sensors + Imaging 2026

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Speaker at international conference. Topic: Digital Twins — Optimizing BIM-based software for enhanced virtual reality simulation based on Digital Twins.

23–26 Jun 2026

Road Safety & Simulation 2026

Napoli, Italy

Speaker at the 10th International Road Safety & Simulation Conference. Topics: HMD-based driving simulator validation and driver–pedestrian interaction at urban crosswalks.

15 May 2026

PRIN 2022 ARCADE Closing Event

Roma, Italy

Presentation on multi-perspective simulation in virtual reality within the ARCADE research project, with patronage from the Order of Engineers of Rome.

03–08 May 2026

EGU General Assembly 2026

Vienna, Austria

Co-author of a scientific poster on multi-source non-destructive testing survey for digital modelling and reconstruction.

15–19 Sep 2025

SPIE Sensors + Imaging 2025

Madrid, Spain

Speaker. Topic: Real-Time LiDAR Applications for Assessing the Safety of Vulnerable Road Users at Urban Intersections.

19–20 Sep 2024

AIIT TIS Roma 2024

Roma, Italy

Speaker. Topic: A Novel Co-Simulation Platform for Driving Performance Evaluation of Various Road Users.

06–08 Sep 2023

Living and Walking in Cities 2023

Brescia, Italy

Speaker. Topic: Distraction effects of manual texting and voice messaging when approaching pedestrian crossings on urban roads.

Research as a bridge between human behaviour, digital technologies and safer infrastructure systems.

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